长期以来,人们论述同盟会的成立,一般都是依据孙中山和冯自由的说法,强调同盟会是孙中山长期组党活动的必然结果,而对产生这一团体的偶然机缘很少涉及,对众多志士们促成同盟会的活动与作用也往往语焉不详。但事实上,孙中山的回忆不免有失真之处,冯自由记述中的错误也比比皆是。本文拟对这个问题的有关方面做一些考订和探讨。 For a long time, people have discussed the establishment of the League and are generally based on Sun Yat-sen and Feng’s freedom. They emphasize that the League is an inevitable result of Sun Yat-sen’s long-term party activities. However, occasional opportunities for this group are seldom involved, League activities and functions are often not understood. However, in fact, Sun Yat-sen’s memories are inevitably distorted, Feng’s mistakes in the free account abound. This article intends to do some research and discussion on the relevant aspects of this issue.