现阶段,新课程改革正在深化实施中,初中历史教学在教学理念、教学方法等环节也得以丰富完善。作为初中课程体系中的重要组成部分,初中历史教学应注重培养学生的自主学习能力,以满足新课改对学生学习能力及学习方法提出的新要求。本文立足于初中历史课堂,对学生应具备的基本学习能力加以分析,并突出强化学生学力的方法措施。 At the present stage, the new curriculum reform is being deepened and implemented. The history teaching in junior high schools has also been enriched and improved in teaching concepts and teaching methods. As an important part of junior middle school curriculum system, junior high school history teaching should focus on cultivating students ’autonomous learning ability to meet the new requirements of new curriculum reform on students’ learning ability and learning methods. Based on the junior middle school history class, this article analyzes the basic learning ability that students should possess and highlights the methods and measures to strengthen students’ academic ability.