一、民主与专制作为一种国家制度,民主与专制是根本对立的。民主是指在统治阶级范围内,按照平等的原则和少数服从多数的原则来共同管理国家事务的国家制度。是“多数人的统治”。专制是指一种由个人(或极少数人)单独掌握国家政权,按照个人意志独断专行,实行独裁统治的统治方式,集中表现在统治阶级内部实行森严的等级制,权力高度集中地掌握在个别人(或少数 First, democracy and autocracy As a national system, democracy and autocracy are fundamentally opposed. Democracy refers to the state system in which the state affairs are jointly administered within the ruling class in accordance with the principle of equality and the principle of majority rule. Is “majority rule ”. Despotism refers to a system of domination by the individual (or a handful of individuals) of state power alone, arbitrarily and arbitrarily according to the will of the individual and dictatorship. It focuses on the strict hierarchy within the ruling class and the power is highly centralized among individuals (Or few