在低年级,识字是主要的教学任务。沪教版一二年级两年内的识字量达1645个常用汉字,要求会写其中1000个字,而且要培养学生热爱祖国语言文字的感情,培养学生主动识字的愿望和主动识字的习惯。汉字作为一种表义体系的文字,对初学汉字的低年级学生来说,难以将字形与表象统一,对他们讲解字义更是 In lower grades, literacy is the main teaching task. The Shanghai Pinyi grade two or two literacy amounts to 1645 commonly used Chinese characters within the two years of the Shanghai Education PEP, asking them to write 1000 words. Students should also cultivate their affection for the mother tongue and language, cultivate students’ desire for active literacy and the initiative to literate. Chinese characters as a system of texts of meaning, for beginners of lowerclass Chinese students, it is difficult to unify the glyphs and appearances, to explain their meaning is more