学校恐怖症是恐怖症的一种特殊类型,女孩较男孩多见,其好发年龄为5～7岁、11岁、14岁。这三个年龄段恰恰是儿童入学、升学的关健年龄。大多数学者认为,年幼儿童与分离性焦虑有密切关系,年长儿童才是真正的学校恐怖症。拒绝上学者,与其说儿童害怕上学,不如说是害怕离开母亲,基本问题是“分离”。儿童在入学、转学或升学中,碰到过分严厉的老师,在学校学习或其他活动上的失败、挫折或遭受委屈、羞辱,产生强烈的情绪反应和焦虑不安的心理,害怕并且不愿再面对或重新尝试这种痛苦的经验,开始对这种情境产生回避性反应而呆在家中。对这种行为,如果处理不当时,会增强症状,愈来愈牢固。如父母不分是非地同情患儿,为其辩护,就会强化患儿的恐怖。对学龄前儿童,与父母在一起有安全感,如果与父母分离产生害怕、恐惧焦 School phobia is a special type of phobia, more common in girls than boys, the prevalence of 5 to 7 years old, 11 years old, 14 years old. These three age groups are precisely the key age for children to enter school and study. Most scholars believe that young children and separation anxiety are closely related to older children is the real school phobia. Refusing to go to school, rather than children afraid of going to school, as it is afraid to leave their mothers, the basic problem is “separation ”. Children have encountered excessive and severe teacher-in-school, transfer or advanced education, and have failed, frustrated or wronged, humiliated in school or other activities, resulting in intense emotional reactions and anxiety, fear and reluctance to meet again Right or re-try this painful experience and begin to stay home while evading the situation. This behavior, if not handled properly, will enhance the symptoms, more and more solid. If parents are sympathetic to their children, defending them, it will strengthen children’s horror. Pre-school children, with their parents have a sense of security, if separated from their parents, fear of fear