目的:研究复方赤芍丹参丸(CSD)的抗炎、通经止痛的作用。方法:采用冰乙酸致扭体、二甲苯致耳肿胀、塑料管致大鼠子宫炎及显微镜下观察小鼠耳廓微循环等实验方法。结果:灌胃给予CSD对冰乙酸所致小鼠炎症性疼痛有明显的抑制作用,能显著抑制二甲苯所致小鼠耳肿胀和塑料管所致大鼠子宫肿胀,能明显促进小鼠耳廓微循环。结论:复方赤芍丹参丸具有较好的抗炎、通经止痛的作用。 OBJECTIVE: To study the anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of compound Dan Shaoshu Danshen pill (CSD). Methods: Experimental methods including glaucoma induced writhing, xylene-induced ear swelling, plastic tube-induced rat’s uterine inflammation and microscopic observation of mouse auricle microcirculation were performed. Results: Gavage of CSD significantly inhibited inflammatory pain induced by glacial acetic acid in mice and could significantly inhibit xylene-induced mouse ear swelling and swelling of rat uterus induced by plastic tube, and significantly promoted the auricle Microcirculation. Conclusion: Compound Radix Paeoniae Rubra Pills has better anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.