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近几年来,在苏联的经济文献中就一个似乎非常意外的问题展开了论战,这场论战很自然地同关于世界经济的讨论交织在一起了。问题在于,在我们的学科中,在论述与世界经济课题有关的各种问题时,形成了某些倾向。通常是把马克思在《1857—1858年经济学手稿》《导言》中的一个著名论题作为进行分析的基本方法论指针。这个论题是:“第二级的和第
In recent years there has been a polemical debate in the Soviet economic literature on a seemingly surprising issue that is naturally intertwined with the discussion of the world economy. The problem is that there is some tendency in our discipline to address the various issues related to the world economy. A well-known theoretical thesis by Marx in the Introduction to the Manuscripts in Economics of 1857-1588 is often used as a pointer to the basic methodology of analysis. This topic is: ”The second level and the first