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历史是一面镜子。回顾和分析中国封建制历史上宗教与国家政权的关系,并从中找出有价值的规律性的东西,对于有效的宏观宗教管理是大有裨益的。中国历史上中央政府对于宗教的态度发生过很多波动,但是无论怎样改变,都可以找到历史的规律。影响封建制国家宗教政策的因素大致可以分为帝王的宗教情感、国家财政状况和社会政治形势三个方面。通过对这三个方面的分析可以看出,一方面宗教要进行有效的自我约束,另一方面,国家政权要始终不忘加强对宗教的宏观管理。
History is a mirror. Reviewing and analyzing the relationship between religion and state power in the history of feudalism in China and finding valuable and regular things from it is of great benefit to effective macro-religious management. In the history of China, there have been many fluctuations in the attitude of the Central Government toward religion, but the law of history can be found no matter how it is changed. The factors that influence the feudal system of state’s religious policy can be roughly divided into the emperors’ religious sentiment, the national financial status and the social and political situation. Through the analysis of these three aspects, we can see that on the one hand, religion should carry out effective self-restraint; on the other hand, the state power should never forget to strengthen the macro-management of religion.