论文部分内容阅读
近年来,随着农村经济体制改革的不断深化,商品经济迅速发展,农村大批劳力转向第二、第三产业,直接从事农业生产的劳力显著减少,不少茶区出现了劳力紧张问题,尤其是采茶矛盾更为突出,以致滥采情况十分普遍,双手抓茶,甚至用镰刀割茶,有的是眼巴巴地看着茶叶老在树上而束手无策,造成严重经济损失,也影响了茶树的合理采养,损害茶树正常生育,同时,采茶工的工资直线上升,茶叶生产成本越来越高,经济收益明显降低,严重挫伤了茶叶经营者的积极性。因此,目前各地对采茶机械化的呼声很高,要求迫切,这种形势为我国推行采茶机械化提供了良好机会。为促进我国采茶机械化的发展,笔者仅就机采的一些技术性问题作一叙述,以期达到抛砖引玉的目的。
In recent years, with the continuous deepening of the reform of the rural economic system, the rapid development of the commodity economy, the shift of large quantities of labor in the rural areas to the secondary and tertiary industries and the marked reduction in the labor force directly engaged in agricultural production, many labor shortage problems have emerged in the tea areas, The contradiction between picking tea is even more prominent. As a result, the indiscriminate mining situation is very common. With both hands catching tea and even cutting the tea with sickle, some are anxiously watching the old tea leaves at their fingertips, causing serious economic losses and affecting the rational adoption of tea trees At the same time, the wages of tea-picking workers plummeted, the cost of tea production was getting higher and higher, the economic benefits were obviously reduced, which seriously dampened the enthusiasm of tea operators. Therefore, the current calls for tea mechanization in various places are demanding and urgent. This situation provides a good opportunity for the implementation of tea-picking mechanization in our country. In order to promote the development of tea picking mechanization in our country, I only make some narration on some technical problems of machine picking in order to achieve the purpose of attracting valuable opinions.