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目的:探讨临海市城区及农村妇女病的发病情况,以期对妇科病做到早预防、早发现、早诊断、早治疗。方法:根据《浙江省妇女健康促进工程》实施方案,对城镇各企事业单位及农村共110888例育龄妇女进行妇女病普查。结果:城区妇女的妇女病发病率为37.78%,农村妇女发病率为40.67%,宫颈癌、乳腺癌患病率农村明显高于城区。结论:生殖道感染和乳腺疾病是影响妇女健康的主要原因,30～50岁妇女是妇科病高发阶段。定期对育龄妇女进行妇女病普查才能降低发病率,提高妇女健康水平。
Objective: To explore the incidence of urban women and rural women in Linhai City, with a view to preventing, early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment of gynecological diseases. Methods: According to the implementation plan of “Zhejiang Province Women’s Health Promotion Project”, a total of 110888 women of childbearing age in cities, towns and villages were surveyed. Results: The prevalence rate of women in urban areas was 37.78%. The incidence of rural women was 40.67%. The prevalence rates of cervical cancer and breast cancer in rural areas were significantly higher than those in urban areas. Conclusion: Reproductive tract infections and breast diseases are the main reasons affecting the health of women. Women aged 30-50 years are the high incidence of gynecological diseases. Regular women of childbearing age to carry out a survey of women’s diseases in order to reduce the incidence and improve women’s health.