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1998年是我国国民经济发展面临严峻考验的一年,朱镕基总理向全国和全世界庄严承诺,今年我国国民经济将增长8％,而且是当做“一个确保”的刚性指标来强调。在这“一个确保”中,按照多年来乡镇企业贡献一半的比例关系,就需要乡镇企业保持18％的有效增长速度,才可为国民经济的增长贡献3.6个百分点。因此,实现18％的有效增长,就成为当前乡镇企业最重要的任务。只要我们进一步放宽政策,因势利导,积极帮扶,困难的因素也可以转化为机遇。概括起来有四点:一松套、二鼓劲、三上档、四开拓。松套——松偏见之套,松负担之套,松“刮风”之套。今天,发展乡镇企业的政策虽然已经比较宽松了,但实际上在许多方面,乡镇企业的发展还被“套”住。例如,缘于对乡镇企业的偏见,在股票上市和信贷等问题上,一些部门和单位不能把乡镇企业同国有企业同等看待,对乡镇企业卡得过死;在收税、收费上,加重了乡镇企业的负担,一些地方不是按照税法和企业发展的实绩该收多
The year 1998 was a year in which China’s national economic development was facing a severe test. Premier Zhu Rongji solemnly promised the whole country and the world that China’s national economy will grow by 8% this year, and it is emphasized as a rigid indicator of “a guarantee.” In this “guaranteed”, according to the proportion of the contribution of the township and village enterprises over the years, it is necessary for the township and township enterprises to maintain an effective growth rate of 18% before they can contribute 3.6 percentage points to the growth of the national economy. Therefore, achieving 18% of effective growth has become the most important task for the township and township enterprises. As long as we further relax the policy, take advantage of the situation and actively help, difficulties can also be turned into opportunities. To sum up, there are four points: one is loose, two is strong, three is on file, and four is development. Loose sleeves - sets of loose prejudices, loose sets of burdens, loose “wind blowing” sets. Although the policies for the development of township and village enterprises are relatively loose today, in fact, in many aspects, the development of township and village enterprises has also been “settled”. For example, due to the prejudice against township and township enterprises, in the issues of stock listing and credit, some departments and units cannot treat the township and township enterprises the same as state-owned enterprises, and they are overkilled for the township and township enterprises; taxation and fees increase. The burden of township and township enterprises is that some places do not receive more than the actual performance of the tax law and enterprise development.