论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨体重指数(BMI)和腰围(WC)对人群高血压患病率的影响。方法采用集中调查和入户调查相结合的方式,对社区35岁以上常住居民进行问卷调查和体格检查。结果该地区高血压患病率29.96%,全身性肥胖患病率为12.52%,中心性肥胖患病率33.26%。全身性肥胖和中心性肥胖患者中高血压患病率分别为57.87%和51.80%,中心性肥胖人群患高血压的风险是腰围正常人群的4.56倍,超重和肥胖人群患高血压的风险分别是体重正常人群的3.17倍和6.76倍,超重且中心性肥胖者患高血压的风险是体重正常腰围也正常人群的7.01倍。结论该地区超重和肥胖患病形势严峻,超重肥胖人群患高血压的风险显著增高,控制体重对高血压等慢性病的防治具有重要意义。
Objective To investigate the influence of body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) on the prevalence of hypertension in the population. Methods By means of a combination of centralized investigation and household survey, questionnaire and physical examination were conducted on the residents over the age of 35 in the community. Results The prevalence of hypertension in this area was 29.96%, the prevalence of systemic obesity was 12.52% and the prevalence of central obesity was 33.26%. The prevalence rates of hypertension in patients with systemic obesity and central obesity were 57.87% and 51.80%, respectively. The risk of hypertension in central obesity population was 4.56 times of that in normal waist-to-waist obesity group. The risk of hypertension in overweight and obese people was body weight The normal population of 3.17 times and 6.76 times the risk of high blood pressure in overweight and central obesity are 7.01 times the normal weight of the waist and normal population. Conclusions The prevalence of overweight and obesity in this area is severe, and the risk of hypertension in overweight and obese people is significantly increased. Weight control is important for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases such as hypertension.