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枪虾通过闭合大螯喷出高速水柱,发出巨大声响以击昏猎物进行捕食,过程中伴随发热发光现象。本文利用物理化学原理,对枪虾的攻击过程进行了系统分析,通过计算螯闭合时产生的动能,利用气泡平衡计算的膨胀功和热能的比较,利用能量守恒原理、绝热过程近似等方法,从理论上解释了气泡的形成过程,并计算了气泡破裂时残存气体的体积和其所能达到的温度,确定了枪虾激发所释放出的能量的耗散途径,较好地解释了枪虾攻击过程中发生的物理化学现象。
Shrimp shrimp through the closure of high-speed water jet emitted, issued a huge sound to prey on stunned prey, the process accompanied by fever glow. In this paper, the physical and chemical principles of gun Shrimp attack process were systematically analyzed by calculating the kinetic energy generated when the chelation closed, the use of bubble balance calculation of thermal expansion and thermal energy comparison, the use of energy conservation principle, the approximate process of adiabatic process, from The bubble formation process is theoretically explained and the residual gas volume and the temperature at which bubbles collapse are calculated. The dissipation of the energy released by the shrimp stimulus is determined and the gun-shrimp attack is well explained Physical and chemical phenomena that occur during the process.