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[目的]了解基金项目实施前后艾滋病人群心理状况变化,为开展艾滋病综合防治工作提供科学依据。[方法]采用问卷调查方法对艾滋病人群心理状况进行调查,采用epidata 3.1双录入,统计数据,项目前后病人心理学指标比较采用2χ检验。[结果]在实施项目前后艾滋病人群心理状况有明显变化。自卑、悲观绝望、恐惧等不健康心理压力减轻,服药依从性、希望救助心理明显增强,项目实施前后差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);生活信心和救治满意度等健康向上心理有所改善,项目前后差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);担心身份暴露、怕受歧视心理变化差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。[结论]艾滋病人群的心理健康问题仍不容忽视,应采取积极有效的措施,改善此类人群的心理健康状态,提高他们的生活质量。
[Objective] To understand the changes of psychological status of AIDS patients before and after the implementation of fund projects and provide a scientific basis for carrying out comprehensive AIDS prevention and control work. [Methods] A questionnaire survey was used to investigate the psychological status of AIDS patients. Epidata 3.1 double entry and statistical data were used. The 2χ test was used to compare the psychological indicators before and after the project. [Results] The psychological status of AIDS patients changed significantly before and after the implementation of the project. (P <0.01); The improvement of life psychology, such as life confidence and medical treatment satisfaction, improved somewhat, and the psychology of self-esteem, self-esteem, pessimism despair, fear and other unhealthy psychological pressure alleviated, medication compliance, hope rescue psychology was significantly enhanced, before and after the implementation of the project was statistically significant There was significant difference between before and after the project (P <0.05); there was no significant difference in the status of fear of identity and fear of discrimination (P> 0.05). [Conclusion] The mental health problems of AIDS patients should not be neglected. Active and effective measures should be taken to improve the mental health of these people and improve their quality of life.