一、姓氏怎么来的中国最早的姓都带有“女”字,如姬、姜、妫、姒等,故推测在母系氏族时期,姓已经形成,由母权制社会中妇女的地位所决定,作用就是便于通婚与鉴别子孙后代的归属。同姓内部禁止婚配,异姓氏族之间可以通婚,子女归母亲一方,以母姓为姓。当时若干民族组成一个原始部落,部落内各氏族又独立存在,同时,各氏族之间又有着密切的婚姻联系。氏最早在原始社会晚期形成,黄帝时已有“胙土命氏”。随着氏族制度的解体和阶级社会、国家制度的形 First, the surname came from China’s first surname with “female” words, such as Ji, ginger, 妫, 姒 and so on, it is speculated that during the matriarchal clan, surnames have been formed by the matriarchal society, the status of women It is decided that the role is to facilitate the marriage and identify the ownership of future generations. Prohibition of marriage within the same surname, different surname clans can be married, the children go to the mother side, mother’s surname. At that time, a number of ethnic groups formed a primitive tribes, clans within the tribe and independent existence, at the same time, there is a close marriage between the clans. ’S earliest form in the primitive society, the Yellow Emperor already has With the dissolution of the clan system and the class society, the shape of the state system