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本文以贵州西部水城岩溶盆地为例，论述了地下水资源开发与工业发展的矛盾。讨论了岩溶含水介质的一些特征并划分其类型，模拟含水介质中地下水的运动规律。另外，计算在考到所有输入与输出的情况下岩溶地下水系统内地下水的均衡，试图建立一个能反映该区水文地质条件的岩溶含水层地下水资源评价的概念模型。最后提出模型建立的一些具体方法程序。认为概念模型可以为在岩溶地区寻找一个合理而有效的地下水资源开发，评价及管理方法提供理论依据。
This paper takes Watertown karst basin in western Guizhou as an example to discuss the contradiction between groundwater resources development and industrial development. Some characteristics of karst aqueous media are discussed and their types are classified. The groundwater movement in aqueous media is simulated. In addition, the equilibrium of groundwater in karst groundwater system was calculated after considering all the inputs and outputs, and a conceptual model of groundwater resource evaluation of karst aquifer reflecting the hydrogeological conditions in this area was attempted. Finally, some specific methods and procedures for establishing the model are put forward. It is considered that the conceptual model can provide a theoretical basis for finding a reasonable and effective groundwater resource development, evaluation and management method in karst areas.