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1895年,电影《工厂大门》标志着电影作为一门独立艺术正式诞生。文学源远流长,涵盖了人类社会不同的发展时期,电影从文学中汲取营养是自然而然的事。电影对文学的改编方面已有不少学者论及,但多是站在文学角度,以文学标准来评价电影,鲜有从电影自身特点来评论的。一、电影的特点与文学相比,电影有自己的艺术特点,最明显的是对科技发展极为敏感,只要有新的图像、文字和声音表现的科技成果出现,就会在电影中运用。1895年,卢米埃尔兄弟使用“活动电影机”拍摄的电影只有黑白两色,所谓的蒙太奇其实是限于当时技术水平
In 1895, the movie “The Factory Gate” marked the formal birth of the film as an independent art. Literature goes back to ancient times, covering different development stages of human society. It is a natural thing for films to learn nutrition from literature. Many scholars have discussed film adaptation to literature, but mostly from a literary point of view, the literary standards to evaluate the movie, rarely from the film’s own characteristics to comment. First, the characteristics of the film Compared with literature, the film has its own artistic characteristics, the most obvious is very sensitive to the development of science and technology, as long as there are new images, text and sound performance of scientific and technological achievements, it will be used in the film. In 1895, the Lumiere brothers used only “black and white” motion pictures, and the so-called montage was actually limited to the technical level