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煤炭开采、洗选过程中产生的“三废”对煤炭矿区的大气、水资源和土地有不同程度的污染,已逐渐成为影响矿区社会经济发展和人民生活最突出、最严重的问题。矿区生态产业链理论将生态学原理应用于矿区产业结构优化,提高资源利用率并改善生态环境。文章以超化矿区为例,根据煤炭生产特点,对矿区生态产业链进行了延伸和优化,并对延伸后的产业链结构进行了相关的效益分析。
The “three wastes” generated during the coal mining and washing process have different degrees of pollution to the atmosphere, water resources and land in coal mining areas and have gradually become the most prominent and serious problems affecting the social and economic development and people’s livelihood in mining areas. Ecological theory of mining industry chain theory will be applied to ecological principles mining industrial structure optimization, improve resource utilization and improve the ecological environment. Taking Chaohua Mining Area as an example, this paper extends and optimizes the ecological industrial chain of mining area according to the characteristics of coal production, and analyzes the related benefits of the extended industrial chain structure.