在西方传统美学与造型艺术领域,和谐被认为是形式美构成的要素,而统一、完整、主次、秩序、均衡等则是和谐的基本内容。赫拉克利特认为,美在于和谐,和谐在于对立的统一。亚里士多德把美理解为事物本身所具有的秩序、匀称、明确和整一。鲍姆嘉通提出美在完满,“所谓‘完满的’,就是完满无缺,自成一个多样统一的和谐而有秩序的世界。当感性认识达到‘完满 In the field of western traditional aesthetics and plastic arts, harmony is considered as an element of the formation of beauty of form. However, unity, completeness, primacy, order and balance are the basic contents of harmony. Heraclitus believes that beauty lies in harmony and harmony lies in the unity of opposites. Aristotle understood the United States as the order in which the thing itself is, well-proportioned, definite and complete. Baumgartner proposed that the United States should be perfect and that "the so-called ’perfectness’ is perfect and forms a harmonious and orderly world of diverse unity.