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卢卡奇是匈牙利共产党人和伟大的思想家,他积极参加革命实践,期间深入研读黑格尔、马克思和列宁的著作,并写了《历史与阶级意识》。这是一部哲学著作,卢卡奇在这部著作中深入阐述了什么是真正地马克思主义及其实质,思想主要体现在三方面:总体性辩证法、物化思想、阶级意识思想。其中,总体性辩证法是核心。卢卡奇认为,只要把握了总体性,就可以克服资本主义社会的物化,无产阶级就可以树立正确的阶级意识,克服阶级意识危机,革命就会取得成功。
Lukacs, a Hungarian communist and a great thinker, actively participated in the revolutionary practice. He studied in depth the writings of Hegel, Marx and Lenin and wrote “History and Class Consciousness.” This is a philosophical work. In his book, Lukacs elaborates on what is really Marxism and its essence, and his thinking is mainly reflected in three aspects: the holistic dialectics, the materialized thought and the class consciousness. Among them, the overall dialectics is the core. Lukacs believes that as long as the overall nature is mastered, the materialization of capitalist society can be overcome and the proletariat can establish a correct class consciousness and overcome the crisis of class consciousness, so that the revolution will succeed.