“非商品化”是衡量国家对民众职业教育与培训权利保护程度的重要指标。测量表明我国职业教育与培训具有较低的“非商品化”程度。政府管制的选择性偏好、教育福利的发展阶段和全球竞争逻辑是其主要成因。基于人力资源供给方式、劳动力市场失灵、职业教育与培训政策演进等因素的考量,应当通过强化政府责任提高我国职业教育与培训“非商品化”程度。 “Non-commercial ” is a measure of the state’s important indicators of the extent of the protection of people’s rights to vocational education and training. Measurement shows that our vocational education and training has a low degree of “non-commercial”. The main reason for the selective preference of government regulation, the stage of development of educational welfare and the logic of global competition. Based on factors such as the mode of supply of human resources, the failure of the labor market and the evolution of vocational education and training policies, we should increase the degree of non-commercialization of vocational education and training in our country by strengthening government responsibilities.