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公元前七——六世纪,处在氏族制度末期的罗马,平民和贵族展开了尖锐的斗争。这个斗争是以平民取得初步胜利而结束了它的第一阶段。平民的胜利就表现在塞维阿·塔力阿改革上。而这次改革就表明了罗马氏族制度已经崩溃,国家开始形成。因此塞维阿·塔力阿改革是古代罗马历史上一件重大事件。正是由于在罗马的特殊条件下,平民与贵族的斗争加速了国家的形成,所以恩格斯把罗马国家的形成当作国家产生的三种主要形式之一的一个典型。由此可见,平民与贵族的斗争,以及反映这种斗争的塞维阿·塔力阿改革,不仅是古代罗马历史上的一件大事,而且是国家产生的一个典范。
During the seventh and sixth centuries BC, there was a sharp fight between Rome and civilians and aristocrats at the end of the clan system. This fight ended its first phase, taking civilians a preliminary victory. The victory of the civilian population is reflected in the reform of Sevya Talia. And this reform shows that the Roman clan system has collapsed, the country began to form. Therefore, the reform of Sevilla Talia was a major event in ancient Roman history. It is precisely because of the special conditions in Rome that the struggle of civilians and aristocrats accelerated the formation of the state, and thus Engels regarded the formation of the Roman state as a typical example of one of the three major forms of state production. From this we can see that the struggle between civilians and aristocrats and the reform of Sevilla Talia, which reflect such struggles, are not only a major event in the history of ancient Rome, but also a model produced by the country.