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目的总结应用水平板切除根治腭部常见肿瘤17例的经验。方法对17例腭部肿瘤患者性别、年龄分布、发病部位、肿瘤性质、分化程度进行回顾性分析。结果17例患者中男性6例,女11例,年龄最小24岁,最大73岁;31~50岁计10例,占58.82%。肿瘤均原发于腭部一侧。良性肿瘤有10例,其中多形性腺瘤占9例,最大直径<4cm;恶性肿瘤7例,粘液表皮样癌5例,腺样囊性癌2例,全部为临床早期癌。随访1年至10年多,无1例局部复发。结论水平板切除是根治部分腭部肿瘤的有效手段。
Objective To summarize the experience of 17 cases of common tumors in the palate treated with horizontal plate resection. Methods Retrospective analysis was made on the gender, age distribution, location, tumor characteristics and differentiation of 17 patients with palatal tumors. Results Among the 17 patients, 6 were males and 11 were females, the youngest was 24 years old and the oldest was 73 years old. There were 10 cases aged from 31 to 50, accounting for 58.82%. Tumors were primary in the palate side. Benign tumors in 10 cases, of which 9 cases of pleomorphic adenomas, the maximum diameter of <4cm; 7 cases of malignant tumors, mucinous epidermoid carcinoma in 5 cases, adenoid cystic carcinoma in 2 cases, all for early clinical cancer. Followed up for 1 year to more than 10 years, no case of local recurrence. Conclusions Horizontal plate resection is an effective method to cure some palatal tumors.