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在威胁人们生命的急症中,最可怕的是脑卒中和急性冠心病。这种急症死亡率极高,然而您是否知道,高血压正是它们发病的最重要因素。高血压还会引起严重的中风、肾功能衰竭、左心室肥大、心率失常、动脉硬化、猝死等。它是破坏心、脑、肾器官的“无形杀手”。据全国卫生部门统计资料显示,我国现有高血压病患者已超过1亿人,每年新增300万人以上。现有脑卒中患者500余万,每年新发病150万人,死亡20万人,其中76%的人有高血压病史。冠心病患者约有1000万,65%有高血压病史。目前全世界大约有50%的高血压病人没有诊断出来,已经被确诊的高血压患者中有半数未接受治疗,而在接受治疗者中,血压真正得到有效控制的也仅占半数。我国更低,高血压的控制率还不足5%。我国各级政府对于高血压病给予了极大的关注。1987年,卫生部先后成立了全国心脑血管防治研究领导小组,并设立了办公室,制订了防治研究的10年规划。1998年,卫生部为提高广大群众对高血压危害的认识,动员全社会都来参与高血压预防和控制工作,普及高血压防治知识,决定将每年的10月8日定为“全国高血压日”。
The most frightening thing in life-threatening emergencies is stroke and acute coronary heart disease. This acute mortality rate is extremely high, but do you know that hypertension is the single most important factor in their morbidity. High blood pressure can cause severe stroke, renal failure, left ventricular hypertrophy, arrhythmia, arteriosclerosis, sudden death and so on. It is the destruction of the heart, brain, kidney organs “invisible killer.” According to statistics from the national health department, the number of people with hypertension in China has exceeded 100 million and an annual increase of more than 3 million people. More than 500 existing stroke patients, each new onset of 1.5 million people, 200,000 deaths, of which 76% of people have a history of hypertension. About 10 million patients with coronary heart disease, 65% have a history of hypertension. Approximately 50% of hypertensive patients worldwide are not diagnosed, half of those who have been diagnosed with hypertension are untreated, and only half are actually under effective control of those who receive the treatment. Our country is lower, the control rate of hypertension is less than 5%. All levels of government in our country have given great attention to hypertension. In 1987, the Ministry of Health set up a national leading group for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular prevention research and set up an office to formulate a 10-year plan for prevention and control research. In 1998, the Ministry of Health to enhance the general public awareness of the dangers of hypertension, to mobilize the whole society to participate in prevention and control of hypertension, universal knowledge of prevention and treatment of hypertension, decided to October 8 each year as “National Hypertension Day ”.