现在国外的文献中非常注意“紧张状态”(stress)的问题。因此必须批判地探讨这个问题的基本原理。Selye采用了“stress”这个术语。它的原意就是紧张(напряжение)。我们常说“精神紧张”、“听觉紧张”、“肌肉紧张”等。但“紧张状态”乃是机体对任何致病性、“非常性”刺激作用,或按国外命名紧张性刺激所引起的应答性紧张状态。机体这种情况的生物学意义,取决于机体的“毛病”和对抗疾病的生理措施的种种现象。正如巴甫洛夫所早已指出的,区别这些情况常遇到很大的困难,因为在疾病不同时期内的任何过程都 In foreign literature, attention is now paid to the problem of “stress.” Therefore, the basic principle of this issue must be critically explored. Selye uses the term “stress.” Its original meaning is напряжение. We often say “nervous”, “hearing”, “muscle tension” and so on. However, “tension” is the body’s response to any pathogenic, “extraordinary” stimulus, or to a stressful state of tension induced by a foreign name. The biological significance of this condition of the organism depends on the phenomena of the “faults” of the organism and the physiological measures against the disease. As Pavlov pointed out long ago, it is often very difficult to distinguish between these situations, because any process at different times of the disease