西方译学派别层出不穷,对这些翻译理论流派的概括和整理归纳便成为学习研究西方译论不可缺少的组成部分,许多著名的翻译理论家都对此进行过有益的探索。自二十世纪五六十年代以后,西方译学出现了两个划时代的转向,逐渐形成了两大主流学派:语言学派和文化学派。本文对这两大主流派别进行了简要介绍。 Western translation factions emerge one after another. The generalization and collation of these schools of translation theory has become an indispensable part of studying and studying Western translation theories. Many well-known translation theorists have conducted useful explorations. Since the 1950s and 1960s, two epoch-making shifts emerged in western translation studies and gradually formed two major schools of thought: the linguistic school and the cultural school. This article gives a brief introduction of these two main schools.