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深化改革、全面开放的关键是协调和完善市场运行机制,经济杠杆理论研究的重点也应落实到此。从这个基本认识出发,作者认为,要从资源配置和利益导向两方面深化对市场机制的认识,这就要更深入地研究生产力结构,以优化资源配置为目标,不断理顺分配关系和生产关系,把各方面的积极性调动起来,并引导到促进生产力结构优化的轨道上来。当前经济发展中出现的新矛盾,反映了我们在运用经济杠杆处理经济利益关系方面存在的问题,也反映了对市场与计划关系理解上的分歧。作者指出,必须加强计划工作的科学性,使计划与市场有机结合,在把企业推向市场的同时,要充分运用经济杠杆予以引导。
The key to deepening the reform and opening up completely is to coordinate and improve the market operation mechanism. The focus of theoretical studies on economic levers should also be implemented here. Starting from this basic understanding, the author believes that deepening the understanding of the market mechanism from the perspective of resource allocation and interest orientation requires a more in-depth study of the structure of the productive forces and the goal of optimizing the allocation of resources to continuously streamline the distribution and production relations , Mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties and lead them to the track of promoting the optimization of the structure of productive forces. The new contradictions that have emerged in the current economic development reflect the problems we face in using economic levers to deal with economic interests and the disagreements on the understanding of the relationship between the market and the plan. The author points out that we must strengthen the scientific nature of the planning work, make the plan and the market organically combine, and make full use of the economic levers to guide the enterprises when they bring the enterprises to the market.