四第一次世界大戰与資本主義總危機的開始一九一四年爆發了第一次世界大戰,这次大戰一發生,是帝国主义列强因重新瓜分世界和勢力範圍而引起的,是资本主義国家經濟、政治發展不平衡規律發生作用的結果。在十九世紀七十年代,殖民地最多的是英法两國,除了英法两国外,西班牙、葡萄牙、荷兰,也佔有殖民地,年青的資本主義国家如美、德、日、意诸国,當時還沒有殖民地。在地球上而特别是在非洲和亞洲大陸上,还留 IV. World War I and the Beginning of the General Crisis of Capitalism The First World War broke out in 1914. This World War I was caused by the imperialist powers’ reintegration of the world and their sphere of influence. It is capitalism As a result of the unbalanced law of national economic and political development, In the 1870s, most colonies were Britain and France. Except Britain and France, Spain, Portugal and the Netherlands also occupied colonies. Young capitalist countries such as the United States, Germany, Japan and Italy did not yet have colony. On earth and especially on the continent of Africa and Asia, still stay