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《申报》1872年为英国人安纳斯托·美查所集资创办而成。之后由买办承接经营,到1913年由民族资本家接办,《申报》是有名的资产阶级报纸。从传播学的角度看,报纸新闻承担着宣传思想和引导舆论的重要功能。《申报》作为资产阶级报纸,必然代表着资产阶级的利益,反映着资产阶级的各方面诉求。1931年“九一八”事变发生,该事件改变了中国的主要社会矛盾,相应地,资产阶级的思想态度发生变化,《申报》对“九一八”事变后的民众反应与民族觉醒的报道反映了该阶段民族资产阶级的政治诉求。
The “Declaration” was founded in 1872 by Angus Americana. Afterwards, it was run by the Comprador to take over by the national capitalists in 1913. The “declaration” was a famous bourgeois newspaper. From the perspective of communication studies, newspaper news undertakes the important function of propagating ideas and guiding public opinion. As a bourgeois newspaper, “declaration” must represent the interests of the bourgeoisie and reflect all demands of the bourgeoisie. In 1931, the incident of “September 18th” took place. This incident changed the major social contradictions in China. Correspondingly, the ideological attitude of the bourgeoisie changed. The public response to the September 18 Incident by the “Declaration” The report of national awakening reflects the political appeal of the national bourgeoisie at this stage.