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一殖民地危機的深化在抗戰期间,国民黨統治區是半殖民地半封建的經济;日本投降以後,這種性質不但沒有改變,而且殖民地化的程度更加深了。從太平洋戰爭開始,美帝国主義就不斷對中國大後方進行侵略。抗日戰爭的後期,國民黨反動政府的財政經濟就更加依赖美國。日本投降以後,美國商品如潮水般地大量流入中国,獨佔了中国市場。以中國對外貿易的總額來說,一九三六年美国佔百分之廿二點五五,抗戰結束後一九四五年躍升到百分之五三點一九;英国一九三六年是百分之一○點○四,一九四六年退到百分之四點五。在美国输入中国的貿易物品的種類上,亦充分表現出它的侵略性,這些進口的物资,不是為了中国發展工業,相反是大大阻礙了中國工業的發展。而且在中美貿易上,由中國輸出原料半製品供給美國,再向美國換取工業的製成品,又充分標誌着殖民地對宗主国的机能。更由於一九四五年十月的取消出入口限制和訂立對美国有利的法幣兌換率,這就更便於美国商品的傾销。同時,美国商品这样獨佔中国市場,更使中國民族工業遭到無比深重的災难。
Deepening of a Colony’s Crisis During the War of Resistance Against Japan, the Kuomintang-ruled area was a semi-colonial and semi-feudal economy. After Japan surrendered, this kind of nature not only did not change, but the degree of colonization became even deeper. Since the Pacific War, the U.S. imperialists have continuously engaged in aggression against the rear of China. In the latter part of the Anti-Japanese War, the financial and economic reactionary Kuomintang government was even more dependent on the United States. After Japan surrendered, a large number of U.S. commodities flowed into China in a flood of tide, monopolizing the Chinese market. In terms of the total amount of China’s foreign trade, the United States accounted for 22.55% in 1936 and jumped to 5.919% in 1945 after the war ended; the United Kingdom in 1936 It was 0.4% in 2004 and 4.5% in 1946. The types of trade goods that the United States imports into China have also shown its aggressiveness. These imported materials are not for the development of industry in China but on the contrary have greatly hindered the development of China’s industry. Moreover, on the trade between China and the United States, the export of semi-finished raw materials from China to the United States and then to the United States for manufactured manufactured goods fully mark the colonial function of the sovereign state. This is even more convenient for the dumping of U.S. goods due to the restrictions on the entry and exit of ports of entry in October 1945 and the setting of the exchange rate of the French currency which is favorable to the United States. At the same time, the monopoly on the Chinese market by U.S. merchandise has greatly affected China’s national industry.