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高中美术课程是美术教学的重要组成部分,它处于美术教育整体架构的中间区域,也是兴趣教育同职业教育的分界线。目前,少部分地方的高中美术教育的目的是为高等美术院校输送人才,所以,在教学上紧紧围绕高考评判标准展开,主要以训练学生的造型能力为主。以美育素质教育为目的的高中阶段的美术教育只能以选修课的形式出现。事实上,因为追求高考升学率,有部分学校高中阶段取消了美术课程。这种状况无疑不利于美术教育功能的发挥。那么,如何弥补当前中学美术教学的不足,如何改革课程设置等问题是今后一段时期内美术教育行政管理者和美术教师们应该思考的问题。
Art course in high school is an important part of art teaching. It is in the middle of the overall structure of art education and is also the dividing line between interest education and vocational education. At present, the aim of high school art education in a few places is to transfer talents for higher art institutions. Therefore, the teaching standard mainly focuses on the criterion of college entrance examination, mainly focusing on training students’ ability to shape. The art education in high school with the purpose of aesthetic quality education can only appear in the form of elective courses. In fact, because of the pursuit of enrollment rate, some high school students canceled art courses. This situation is undoubtedly unfavorable to the function of art education. So, how to make up for the current lack of art teaching in secondary schools and how to reform the curriculum are the questions to be considered by art administrators and art teachers in the coming period.