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目的 探讨以损伤控制理论为基础的综合护理对急诊骨盆骨折患者康复效果、心理弹性的影响.方法 选择2018年1月～2020年12月于本院就诊的骨盆骨折患者72例,采用随机数字表法分为试验组(n=36)与对照组(n=36).对照组患者接受常规性护理,试验组患者接受以损伤控制理论为基础的综合护理,比较两组患者的康复效果.结果 试验组患者的住院时间、下床活动时间及骨骼愈合时间均显著短于对照组(P＜0.05);试验组患者干预后的Majeed评分标准中坐位、立位、疼痛、性生活及工作5个维度评分及总分均显著高于对照组(P＜0.05);试验组患者干预后的世界卫生组织生活质量简表(WHOQOL-BREF)量表中心理功能、生理功能、环境领域、社会关系及总体感觉5个维度评分均显著高于对照组(P＜0.05);试验组患者干预后的症状自评量表(SCL-90)中9个测评因子得分及总均分均显著低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 以损伤控制理论为基础的综合护理可有效改善急诊骨盆骨折患者的心理状态,促进患者的康复进程,有利于提高患者术后康复效果,改善其生活质量.“,”Objective To explore the influence of comprehensive nursing based on damage control theory on rehabilitation effect and resilience of emergency pelvic fracture patients. Methods 72 cases of pelvic fracture patients in our hospital from January 2018 to December 2020 were randomly divided into experimental group (n=36) and control group (n=36). The patients in the control group received routine nursing, while the patients in the experimental group received comprehensive nursing based on the damage control theory. Results The hospitalization time, out of bed activity time and bone healing time of the experimental group were significantly shorter than those of the control group (P＜0.05); the scores and total scores of Majeed score in sitting position, standing position, pain, sex life and work of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group(P＜0.05); the scores of the five dimensions of psychological function, physiological function, environmental field, social relationship and overall feeling in the World Health Organization quality of life scale-brief (WHOQOL-BREF) after intervention in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P＜0.05); after the intervention, the scores of 9 factors of symptom check list 90 (SCL-90) and the total average score of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P＜0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing based on damage control theory can effectively improve the psychological state of emergency pelvic fracture patients, promote the rehabilitation process of patients, improve the postoperative rehabilitation effect of patients, and improve their quality of life.