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目的了解和明确承德市中学生健康危险行为的现状和影响因素,为制定有效的干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用整群分层抽样的方法抽取2183名中学生为研究对象,其中男生1065人,女生1118人,采用“中国城市青少年健康相关行为调查问卷”进行调查。结果不健康饮食的报告率为32.30%,吸烟、饮酒的报告率分别为13.19%和27.44%,打架、住宿、家庭情况也会对其产生较大影响。药物滥用的报告率为3.48%,每周体力活动少于3次的报告率为57.81%,长时间上网的报告率为9.34%。伤害行为中以骑自行车违规,步行违规,打架为主。结论承德市中学生中主要健康危险行为均有发生,应该加强教育,保证其健康成长。
Objective To understand and clarify the current status and influential factors of health risk behaviors among middle school students in Chengde and provide a scientific basis for making effective interventions. Methods A total of 2183 middle school students were enrolled in the study, stratified by cluster sampling method, including 1065 boys and 1118 girls, and the survey was conducted using the questionnaire of health-related behaviors among adolescents in urban China. Results The reported rate of unhealthy diet was 32.30%. The reported rates of smoking and drinking were 13.19% and 27.44% respectively. Fight, accommodation and family situation also had a significant impact on them. The reported rate of drug abuse was 3.48%, the rate of physical activity less than 3 times per week was 57.81%, and the rate of online reporting was 9.34%. Injury to cycling violations, irregular walking, fighting the main. Conclusions The main health risk behaviors among middle school students in Chengde City have occurred. Education should be strengthened to ensure its healthy growth.