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阳春砂仁(Amomum Villosum Lour)的果实,是一味辛温、理气、健脾的中药材,祖国医学常用于治疗具有虚寒、气滞的某些疾病。它的原植物为姜科(Zingiberaceae)豆蔻属(Amomum)多年生耐阴草本植物、原产地为热带及亚热带纬度偏低地区。由于花的形态结构特殊、故开花多,结果少或不结果、是医药上供不应求的主要原因。我省长泰县、引种砂仁已有二百多年的历史,经科研药学工作者调查及考证,认为长泰砂仁是阳春砂仁的栽培种,简称长泰砂。目前在同安、永春、仙游也推广种植、然而扩种因占用耕地、因此扩种范围是有限
The fruit of Amomum Villosum Lour is a traditional Chinese medicine that is pungently warm, qi, and spleen. The Chinese medicine is often used to treat certain diseases that have chills and qi stagnation. Its original plant is the perennial shade-tolerant herb of the genus Amomum of the genus Zingiberaceae, and its origin is in the tropical and subtropical latitudes. Due to the special morphological structure of flowers, there is more flowering, less or no results, and it is the main reason for the shortage of medicine. Taiyuan County, the county’s governor, has introduced more than 200 years of history. It has been investigated and researched by scientific research and pharmacy workers and believes that Changtai Amomum is a cultivar of Amomum villosum and is referred to as Changtai Sand for short. At present, it is also popularized in Tongan, Yongchun and Xianyou. However, due to the occupation of cultivated land, the expansion of the species is limited.