一、发展中国家和地区工业化进程中的征地两难工业化和发展非农产业是发展中国家摆脱落后状态、实现经济社会发展的必由之路,非农产业大规模发展的先决条件是以适宜的成本占用一定农用土地;而在非农产业欠发达的国家里,土地又是农民的安身立命之本,因此,假如没有其他令人信服的前景,抵制占用农地、寻求尽可能高的补偿就是农民群众出于个体理性的必然选择,整个国家发展的工业化需求和农民的利益、集体理性和个体理性就这样形成了相互冲突的僵局。在近代工业 I. Land Acquisition in the Process of Industrialization in Developing Countries and Regions Dilemma of industrialization and development of non-agricultural industries are the only way for developing countries to get out of backwardness and realize economic and social development. The precondition for the large-scale development of non-agricultural industries is to occupy a certain cost Agricultural land; and in less developed non-agricultural countries, land is the foundation for peasants to settle down. Therefore, if there is no other compelling prospect to resist the occupation of farmland and seek the highest possible compensation, then the peasants’ The inevitable choice of individual rationality, the industrialization demand of the entire country’s development and the peasants’ interest, the collective reason and the individual reason thus form a stalemate that conflicts with each other. In modern industry