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明年,卫生部将在全国对省、地(市)、县三级卫生防疫站开展“等级评审,实行分级管理”,这一举措将会给卫生防疫站科学管理带来第二个春天。自80年代初,西方的管理思想与方法逐渐被引入我国各系统管理工作中,卫生防疫的科学管理也是从这时开始迎来了第一个春天。卫生防疫的科学管理以目标管理为核心,经过十几年的逐渐完善,目标管理已成为我国卫生防疫科学管理的主要方法。实践证明,目标管理是防疫站实现微观管理的有效途径。但现在看,目标管理对宏观控制有许多缺陷和不足。而这次制订的三级《卫生防疫站等级评
Next year, the Ministry of Health will carry out “graduation review and graded management” at provincial, prefectural (city) and county-level sanitation and epidemic prevention stations across the country. This move will bring a second spring to the scientific management of sanitation and epidemic prevention stations. Since the early 1980s, Western management thoughts and methods have gradually been introduced into the management of various systems in China. The scientific management of health and epidemic prevention has also ushered in the first spring from this time. The scientific management of health and epidemic prevention takes target management as the core. After more than ten years of gradual improvement, goal management has become the main method for the scientific management of health and epidemic prevention in China. Practice has proved that objective management is an effective way for epidemic prevention stations to achieve micro-management. But now, there are many defects and deficiencies in the macro control of target management. The three levels of the Sanitation and Anti-epidemic Station Rating