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目的了解焦化企业存在的职业病危害因素与接触有害因素员工健康情况,为企业防治职业病提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对某焦化企业2010年职业病危害因素检测结果和接触有害因素员工的健康检查结果进行统计分析。结果该企业职业病危害因素检测结果合格率:毒物51.03%、粉尘94.44%、噪声71.58;职业健康检查异常检出率:X光胸片异常0.30%、纯音电测听异常18.47%、血糖异常3.29%、血压异常(偏高)4.44%、尿常规异常15.07%、B超异常13.17%、心电图异常0.15%。结论噪声和苯并(a)芘是该企业主要职业病危害因素,必须加强噪声治理措施,进行有效的个人防护。在进行职业病防治的同时,还应注意心血管等相关疾病和慢性病的防治。
Objective To understand the hazards of occupational diseases and the health conditions of workers exposed to harmful factors in coking enterprises so as to provide evidences for preventing and controlling occupational diseases in enterprises. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the detection results of occupational hazards and the health examination results of workers exposed to harmful substances in a coking enterprise in 2010. Results The occupational disease risk factors of the enterprise were 51.03%, 94.44% and 71.58, respectively. Occupational Health Examination Anomaly Detection Rate: 0.30% X-ray abnormality, abnormal pure tone audiometry 18.47%, abnormal blood glucose 3.29% , Abnormal blood pressure (high) 4.44%, abnormal urinary 15.07%, abnormal B-13.17%, abnormal ECG 0.15%. Conclusions Noise and benzo (a) pyrene are the major occupational hazards in this enterprise. Noise control measures and effective personal protection must be strengthened. In the prevention and treatment of occupational diseases at the same time, we should also pay attention to cardiovascular and other related diseases and prevention and treatment of chronic diseases.