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中麦1062是中国农业科学院作物科学研究所利用分子标记辅助选择育成的第一个国审小麦新品种,实现了产量与品质同步改良,2016年1月通过国家农作物品种审定委员会审定(国审麦2016028)。2004年以豫麦34为母本,以轮选987为父本进行杂交,再用轮选987回交2次,并结合优质亚基7+8、5+10和1BL/1RS易位系的分子标记进行辅助选择育成。中麦1062属冬性多穗型中熟品种,熟期比轮选987早2天。冬前幼苗匍匐,分蘖力强,叶片较宽,深绿,抗寒性好。春季返青时间适中,拔节前生长略缓,拔节后发育速度较快。分蘖成穗率较高,穗层整
Zhongmai 1062 is the first new state-tested wheat variety bred by molecular marker-assisted selection in the Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, achieving the simultaneous improvement of yield and quality. In January 2016, it was approved by the National Crop Variety Approval Committee 2016028). In 2004, Yumai 34 was used as the female parent and 987 as the male parent for the crosses. The hybrids were backcrossed twice by round selection 987 and combined with 7 + 8, 5 + 10 and 1BL / 1RS translocations of high quality subunits Molecular marker assisted selection breeding. Zhongmai 1062 is a winter multi-spike medium-maturing cultivar, 988 days earlier than the rotation 987 two days earlier. Pre-winter seedlings creeping, strong tillering, leaves wider, dark green, cold resistance is good. Spring return time is moderate, slightly slower growth after jointing, fast growth after jointing. Tiller rate into a higher spike, spike whole