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作为以普通高中毕业生为主要对象、为高等学校选拔优秀新生的考试手段,全国普通高校本专科招生统一考试(以下简称“高考”)是连接普通教育与高等教育的一座桥梁。由于高考密切关乎考生的前途利益,因此它始终处于教育改革的风口浪尖上,成为教育领域少有的广为社会各界关注的焦点问题。自1952年建制以来,高考走过了一条崎岖风雨路,在“文革”中更是遭受重挫,一度被废止,
As an examination method that takes ordinary high school graduates as the main target and colleges and universities select the best freshmen, the unified college entrance examination (hereinafter referred to as “college entrance examination”) is a bridge connecting general education and higher education. Because the college entrance examination is closely related to the candidates’ future interests, it has always been on the cusp of education reform and has become the focus of education that is rare in the community. Since the system was established in 1952, the college entrance examination passed a rugged rainy road. It suffered a serious setback during the Cultural Revolution and was once abolished.