基督教传入黔西北民族地区一百多年来,受其影响的彝苗地区族群文化发生了深刻的变化。基督教取代少数民族传统的祖先信仰和万物有灵,与宗教相关联的婚丧仪式和思想观念亦基督教化。族群性是一个族群与其他族群的区别性方面且本族群能意识到。族群性具体表现在族群交往中,本文从不同的交往层次中探讨基督教传播地区的族群性。认为族源记忆是民族认同的主导因素,宗教信仰是同一民族内部或杂居区最明显的族群性差异,语言和族群文化次之,族群性格只是在个人交往中呈现出个体差异。 For more than one hundred years since the Christianity was introduced into the ethnic areas in northwestern Guizhou, profound changes have taken place in the ethnic culture of Yi Miao affected by it. Christianity replaces the traditional ancestral beliefs and animism of ethnic minorities, and the marriage and funeral rituals and ideological concepts associated with religion are also Christianized. Ethnicity is the distinctive aspect of one ethnic group from the other and this ethnic group is aware. Ethnicity is specifically manifested in ethnic exchanges, this article from different levels of communication to explore the Christianity spread ethnicity. It is considered that ethnic memory is the dominant factor of ethnic identity. Religious belief is the most obvious ethnic difference within the same ethnic group or mixed community. Language and ethnic culture are second, while ethnic personality shows individual differences only in personal interaction.