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１９９０年，在上海市进行肺结核病流行病学抽样调查（流调）的同时，对流调的所有对象进行了１９８７至１９９０年回顾性发病调查。以询问结合病史体检及日常登记资料为基础确定发病人数。全市活动性、菌阳、涂阳肺结核发病率分别为５４．５／１０万、２１．５／１０万和１９．４／１０万。菌阳、涂阳发病率郊县高于市区。男性发病率明显高于女性。发病率呈随年龄增高而增大的趋势，并且出现了３０岁和６０岁组的高峰。初治与复治发病串分别为４８．７／１０万和５．８／１０万。复治患者绝大多数为４５岁以上病例。活动性、菌阳和徐阳隐匿率分别为２３．１％、３６．６％和３７．８％。发现患者９７％以上均已登记。利用流调开展回顾发病调查是可行的，并可利用此资料对疫情、防治效果以及登记工作进行评价。
In 1990, an epidemiological survey of tuberculosis (flow control) was conducted in Shanghai. A retrospective 1987-2009 morbidity survey was conducted on all subjects of the flow control study. To ask the combination of medical history and daily registration information to determine the number of patients. The city’s activity, bacteria Yang, smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis incidence rates were 54.5 / 100,000, 21.5 / 100,000 and 19.4 / 100,000. Yang bacteria, smear the incidence of suburbs than the urban areas. The incidence of males was significantly higher than that of females. Incidence increased with age, and there was a peak in the 30 and 60 age groups. The incidence of initial treatment and retreatment were 48.7 / 100 000 and 5.8 / 100 000 respectively. Retreatment patients over the vast majority of cases over the age of 45. Activity, Bacterix and Xu Yang hiding rates were 23.1%, 36.6% and 37.8%. More than 97% of patients were registered. It is feasible to use retrograde epidemiological survey to carry out retrospective epidemiological investigation, and this information can be used to evaluate the epidemic situation, prevention and control effect and registration.