作为一种重要而复杂的产业组织形式,专利联营反垄断执法的经济理论基础是锌铜双占理论和交易费用理论。由于现行法律法规不健全,以及相关经验的缺乏,我国专利联营反垄断执法面临着严峻的挑战。对此,我国有必要采取相应的对策。 As an important and complex form of industrial organization, the economic theory of anti-monopoly law enforcement in patent pooling is based on the double-share theory of zinc and copper and the transaction cost theory. Due to the existing laws and regulations are not sound, and the lack of relevant experience, anti-monopoly enforcement of patent joint-ventures in our country is facing severe challenges. In this regard, it is necessary for our country to take corresponding measures.