美国著名心理学家罗杰斯指出:成功的教学依赖于一种理解和真诚的师生关系,依赖于一种和谐的课堂氛围。可见,营造民主、平等、和谐、开放的课堂氛围多么重要。新一轮基础教育课程改革,给教师带来了全新的教学理念。如何实现素质教育,如何强化学生主体意识,促使学生主动学习、学会学习变得十分重要。《基础课程改革纲要(试行)》要求教师要“培养学生收集和整理信 The famous American psychologist Rogers pointed out that successful teaching relies on an understanding and sincere relationship between teachers and students and relies on a harmonious classroom atmosphere. Visible, create democracy, equality, harmony, open classroom atmosphere is very important. A new round of basic education curriculum reform, to teachers has brought a new teaching philosophy. How to realize quality education, how to strengthen students’ subjective consciousness, make students take the initiative to learn and learn to learn becomes very important. Basic Course Reform Program (Trial) ”requires teachers to" train students to collect and organize letters