赤霉病(FHB)是由于镰刀菌属的真菌感染玉米、小麦、大麦、燕麦、黑麦和黑小麦等农作物,引起上述农作物种子枯萎或短小,从而导致作物大幅减产的一种遍布全球的农作物疾病。该疾病的发生往往会对农业经济造成毁灭性的打击。此外,作物感染的病原真菌产生的真菌毒素对人、畜均有危害。与FHB直接相关的镰刀菌属病原真菌主要包括臭名昭 FHB (FHB) is a worldwide spread of crops due to Fusarium fungi infecting crops such as corn, wheat, barley, oats, rye and black wheat, causing their seeds to wilt or shorten, leading to a sharp reduction in crops disease. The incidence of this disease often has a devastating impact on the agricultural economy. In addition, mycotoxins produced by crop-infected pathogenic fungi are harmful to humans and animals. Fusarium pathogenic fungi that are directly related to FHB include notoriety