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目的：为探讨青少年对自杀问题的态度、意向及行为间的相互作用，进而为我国在青少年人群中开展自杀防范提出更有针对性的对策依据。方法：采用自陈式问卷调查法，对某医学院校二、三年级学生，共计231名进行了调查。结果：在被试中自杀意念的存在占有一定比例，其中15％的人自述“近一年中有过自杀想法”，1.9％的人尝试过自杀。男女生在自杀意念与行为的表现上存在差异。结论：被试总体对自杀问题的可接受性一项上持相对否定态度，而“近一年中有过自杀想法”明显地影响个体对自杀的可接受性和冲动性两类态度因素。提示我国应重视建立青少年自杀尝试危险行为的监测。
OBJECTIVE: To explore the interaction between attitudes, intentions and behaviors of adolescents on suicide, and to put forward more targeted countermeasures for our country to carry out suicide prevention among adolescents. Methods: A self-report questionnaire was used to investigate 231 second and third graders in a medical college. Results: There was a certain proportion of suicidal ideation in the participants, of which 15% reported that they had suicidal thoughts in the past year and 1.9% had attempted suicide. There are differences between boys and girls in the performance of suicidal ideation and behavior. Conclusion: The overall acceptability of suicide is negatively related to suicide, while “the idea of suicide in the past year” obviously affects the attitude toward the acceptability and impulsivity of suicide . Prompted that our country should attach importance to the establishment of juvenile suicide attempt dangerous behavior monitoring.