一、概念专利是政府有关部门,根据申请,经过审查,授予发明人在一定期限的一种独占权。取得专利权的发明人,在一定期限对该项发明享有制造、使用、销售其产品的独占权。任何单位和个人,未经专利权人许可,不得为生产经营目的制造、使用、销售其专利产品,或者使用其专利方法以及使用、销售依照该专利方法直接获得的产品。对专利的概念,可以从技术、经济、法律三个角度去认识:从技术方面理解,它是一 First, the concept of the patent is the government departments, according to the application, after examination, grant the inventor an exclusive right in a certain period of time. The inventor who obtained the patent right has the exclusive right to manufacture, use and sell the product for a certain period of time. No entity or individual may, without the permission of the patentee, manufacture, use and sell its patented product for the purpose of production and operation, or use its patented method and use or sell the product directly obtained under the patented method. The concept of the patent, from the technical, economic, legal understanding of three angles: From a technical understanding, it is a