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提供完整的城乡一体的反贫困制度是政府应尽的义务,也是政府的基本职责,城乡一体的反贫困制度共同承载着维护社会公平、保证公民享受到自己基本权利的责任。然而,由于历史与经济原因,从目前的实践来看,中国目前城乡反贫困制度是断裂的,人为划分成完全不同的两部分,一部分公民相对而言享受高标准的救助,而一部分公民却很难享受到基本的救助, 这不符合社会主义公平原则,有违宪法对公民基本权利的规定。
The provision of a complete anti-poverty system integrating urban and rural areas is the obligation of the government and the basic responsibility of the government. The anti-poverty system in urban and rural areas jointly bears the responsibility of safeguarding social fairness and ensuring that citizens enjoy their basic rights. However, due to historical and economic reasons, from the current practice, China's current anti-poverty system in urban and rural areas is fragmented, man-made divided into two distinct parts, some of them relatively enjoy a high standard of assistance, and some citizens are very Difficult to enjoy the basic assistance, which is not in line with the principle of the fairness of socialism, contrary to the constitutional provisions of the basic rights of citizens.