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在多聚合酶链反应（PCR）和间接血凝试验检测阳性的44例婴幼儿肺炎支原体（MP）感染中，最小发病年龄35天。临床表现高热、喘憋症状显著，肺部体征出现早而明显，可伴发肺外脏器受累的症状。提示肺炎支原体感染的小年龄发病趋势和婴幼儿临床表现的不典型性。临床诊断需结合特异性抗体和抗原检测，以避免误诊和漏诊。
In 44 cases of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection (MP) positive by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and indirect hemagglutination test, the minimum age of onset was 35 days. Clinical manifestations of fever, wheezing significant symptoms, signs of early and obvious pulmonary signs may be associated with extrapulmonary organ involvement symptoms. Tip of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in small age trends and infantile clinical manifestations of atypia. Clinical diagnosis should be combined with specific antibodies and antigen testing to avoid misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis.