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寒.热,温、凉四气,是中药药性理论的核心,其现代科学实质尚有待阐明。已经发现,中药药性之寒凉或温热涉及机体活动的许多方面,如植物神经系统的功能状态;内分泌腺如肾上腺和甲状腺的功能水平;机体代谢及Na~+K~+-ATP酶活性;寒凉药还与抗菌、抗病毒、抗癌、解热等作用有关。诚然,以上各点都是客观存在的事实。但任何事物总有其区别于其他事物的最本质、最基本的属性、特征或特点。“四气”最本质的属性究竟是什么?笔者认为:寒、热、温、凉四气最本质的属性是对体内产热过程的影响。人体内的产热过程,主要通过交感—肾上腺系统、TRH—TSH—甲状腺激素系统
Cold, hot, cool and cold, is the core of traditional Chinese medicine theory, and its essence of modern science remains to be elucidated. It has been found that the coldness or warmth of Chinese herbal medicine involves many aspects of the body’s activities, such as the functional status of the autonomic nervous system; the functional levels of the endocrine glands such as the adrenal glands and thyroid; the body’s metabolism and Na~+K~+-ATPase activity; Cold medicine is also related to antibacterial, anti-virus, anti-cancer, antipyretic and other effects. It is true that the above points are all facts that exist objectively. However, there is always the most essential, most basic attribute, characteristic, or characteristic that distinguishes anything from other things. What is the most essential attribute of “Four Gas”? The author believes that the most essential attribute of cold, hot, warm, and cool air is the effect on the heat production process in the body. The heat production process in the human body mainly through the sympathetic-adrenal system, TRH-TSH-thyroid hormone system