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一、何谓联合免疫?如何掌握四苗联合免疫的接种时间? 目前,在疫苗的联合应用方面可分为两类。一是混合免疫,即使用时将几种疫苗混合在同一注射器内,注入身体的某一部位;二是同时免疫,是将疫苗通过不同途径同时使用于机体的不同部位,上述两者皆属于联合免疫。我们系采用后者对初免儿童施行卡介苗(BCG)、脊髓灰质炎糖丸疫苗(TOPV)、百白破(DPT)、麻疹疫苗(MV)的联合免疫。为掌握好以上四苗联合免疫的接种时间,应严格执行我国1986年颁布的儿童计划免疫程序,其中重要的内容之一规定了起始免疫月龄,即儿童一出生可接种BCG、满2月龄开始服TOPV、满3月龄初种DPT、满8月龄接种MV,因为这个时期是儿童产生理想
First, what is joint immunization? How to master the four vaccination vaccination time? At present, the joint application of the vaccine can be divided into two categories. First, the mixed immunization, that is, when used in several vaccines mixed with the same syringe, injected into a certain part of the body; the second is simultaneous immunization, the vaccine through different ways at the same time used in different parts of the body, both of which are combined immunization . We use the latter combination of BCG, TOPV, DPT, and measles vaccine (MV) in newly immunized children. In order to grasp the vaccination time of the above four vaccines, we should strictly implement the program of immunization planned for children promulgated in 1986 in our country. One of the important contents prescribes the age of onset of immunization, TOPV was started at the age, DPT at the age of 3 months, and MV at the age of 8 months, because this period was ideal for children